Files
SealShare/app/Services/FileEncryptionService.php
T

356 lines
10 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace App\Services;
use Closure;
use Generator;
use RuntimeException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderUtils;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse;
class FileEncryptionService
{
private const CIPHER = 'aes-256-gcm';
private const PBKDF2_ITERATIONS = 100000;
private const KEY_LENGTH = 32;
private const NONCE_LENGTH = 12;
private const TAG_LENGTH = 16;
private const MAGIC_HEADER = 'SEALCHK1';
private const DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 4 * 1024 * 1024; // 4 MB
/**
* Derive an encryption key from a password and salt using PBKDF2-SHA256.
*/
public function deriveKey(string $password, string $salt): string
{
return hash_pbkdf2('sha256', $password, hex2bin($salt), self::PBKDF2_ITERATIONS, self::KEY_LENGTH, true);
}
/**
* Generate a random hex salt (32 bytes = 64 hex chars).
*/
public function generateSalt(): string
{
return bin2hex(random_bytes(32));
}
/**
* Generate a random encryption key (32 bytes, returned as hex).
*/
public function generateRandomKey(): string
{
return bin2hex(random_bytes(self::KEY_LENGTH));
}
/**
* Encrypt a file using chunked AES-256-GCM.
*
* Output format:
* [8 bytes: "SEALCHK1" magic]
* [4 bytes: chunk size, uint32 big-endian]
* [12 bytes: base nonce]
* Per chunk:
* [16 bytes: GCM auth tag]
* [N bytes: ciphertext (up to chunk_size)]
*/
public function encryptFile(string $sourcePath, string $destPath, string $key): void
{
$source = fopen($sourcePath, 'rb');
if ($source === false) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot read source file: {$sourcePath}");
}
$dest = fopen($destPath, 'wb');
if ($dest === false) {
fclose($source);
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot write encrypted file: {$destPath}");
}
try {
$binaryKey = $this->normalizeToBinaryKey($key);
$baseNonce = random_bytes(self::NONCE_LENGTH);
$chunkSize = self::DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE;
// Write header
fwrite($dest, self::MAGIC_HEADER);
fwrite($dest, pack('N', $chunkSize));
fwrite($dest, $baseNonce);
$chunkIndex = 0;
while (! feof($source)) {
$plaintext = fread($source, $chunkSize);
if ($plaintext === false || $plaintext === '') {
break;
}
$nonce = $this->deriveChunkNonce($baseNonce, $chunkIndex);
$tag = '';
$ciphertext = openssl_encrypt(
$plaintext,
self::CIPHER,
$binaryKey,
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,
$nonce,
$tag,
'',
self::TAG_LENGTH,
);
if ($ciphertext === false) {
throw new RuntimeException('Encryption failed at chunk '.$chunkIndex);
}
fwrite($dest, $tag);
fwrite($dest, $ciphertext);
$chunkIndex++;
}
} catch (RuntimeException $e) {
fclose($source);
fclose($dest);
@unlink($destPath);
throw $e;
}
fclose($source);
fclose($dest);
}
/**
* Decrypt a file and return the plaintext content.
*/
public function decryptFile(string $encryptedPath, string $key): string
{
if ($this->isChunkedFormat($encryptedPath)) {
$parts = [];
foreach ($this->decryptChunks($encryptedPath, $key) as $chunk) {
$parts[] = $chunk;
}
return implode('', $parts);
}
return $this->decryptLegacy($encryptedPath, $key);
}
/**
* Decrypt a file and stream the response.
*/
public function decryptFileStream(string $encryptedPath, string $key, string $filename, string $mimeType, ?int $fileSize = null): StreamedResponse
{
$headers = [
'Content-Type' => $mimeType ?: 'application/octet-stream',
'Content-Disposition' => HeaderUtils::makeDisposition('attachment', $filename, 'download'),
];
if ($fileSize !== null) {
$headers['Content-Length'] = $fileSize;
}
if ($this->isChunkedFormat($encryptedPath)) {
return new StreamedResponse(function () use ($encryptedPath, $key): void {
foreach ($this->decryptChunks($encryptedPath, $key) as $chunk) {
echo $chunk;
flush();
}
}, 200, $headers);
}
$content = $this->decryptLegacy($encryptedPath, $key);
if (! isset($headers['Content-Length'])) {
$headers['Content-Length'] = strlen($content);
}
return new StreamedResponse(function () use ($content): void {
echo $content;
}, 200, $headers);
}
/**
* Return a closure that decrypts a file into a temporary stream resource.
* Suitable for ZipStream's addFileFromCallback.
*/
public function decryptFileToCallback(string $encryptedPath, string $key): Closure
{
return function () use ($encryptedPath, $key) {
$tmp = tmpfile();
if ($tmp === false) {
throw new RuntimeException('Cannot create temporary file');
}
if ($this->isChunkedFormat($encryptedPath)) {
foreach ($this->decryptChunks($encryptedPath, $key) as $chunk) {
fwrite($tmp, $chunk);
}
} else {
fwrite($tmp, $this->decryptLegacy($encryptedPath, $key));
}
rewind($tmp);
return $tmp;
};
}
/**
* Normalize a hex key to binary.
*/
private function normalizeToBinaryKey(string $key): string
{
return strlen($key) === 64 ? hex2bin($key) : $key;
}
/**
* Derive a unique nonce for a chunk by XORing the chunk index into the last 4 bytes.
*/
private function deriveChunkNonce(string $baseNonce, int $chunkIndex): string
{
$nonce = $baseNonce;
$indexBytes = pack('N', $chunkIndex);
for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {
$nonce[self::NONCE_LENGTH - 4 + $i] = $nonce[self::NONCE_LENGTH - 4 + $i] ^ $indexBytes[$i];
}
return $nonce;
}
/**
* Check if a file uses the chunked encryption format.
*/
private function isChunkedFormat(string $path): bool
{
$handle = fopen($path, 'rb');
if ($handle === false) {
return false;
}
$magic = fread($handle, 8);
fclose($handle);
return $magic === self::MAGIC_HEADER;
}
/**
* Decrypt a legacy single-block encrypted file.
* Format: [12-byte nonce][16-byte auth tag][ciphertext]
*/
private function decryptLegacy(string $encryptedPath, string $key): string
{
$data = file_get_contents($encryptedPath);
if ($data === false) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot read encrypted file: {$encryptedPath}");
}
$binaryKey = $this->normalizeToBinaryKey($key);
$nonce = substr($data, 0, self::NONCE_LENGTH);
$tag = substr($data, self::NONCE_LENGTH, self::TAG_LENGTH);
$ciphertext = substr($data, self::NONCE_LENGTH + self::TAG_LENGTH);
$plaintext = openssl_decrypt(
$ciphertext,
self::CIPHER,
$binaryKey,
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,
$nonce,
$tag,
);
if ($plaintext === false) {
throw new RuntimeException('Decryption failed - wrong key or corrupted data');
}
return $plaintext;
}
/**
* Generator that yields decrypted plaintext chunks from a chunked encrypted file.
*
* @return Generator<int, string>
*/
private function decryptChunks(string $encryptedPath, string $key): Generator
{
$handle = fopen($encryptedPath, 'rb');
if ($handle === false) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot read encrypted file: {$encryptedPath}");
}
try {
// Read header
$magic = fread($handle, 8);
if ($magic !== self::MAGIC_HEADER) {
throw new RuntimeException('Invalid chunked file format');
}
$chunkSizeData = fread($handle, 4);
$chunkSize = unpack('N', $chunkSizeData)[1];
$baseNonce = fread($handle, self::NONCE_LENGTH);
if (strlen($baseNonce) !== self::NONCE_LENGTH) {
throw new RuntimeException('Invalid chunked file: truncated header');
}
$binaryKey = $this->normalizeToBinaryKey($key);
$chunkIndex = 0;
while (! feof($handle)) {
$tag = fread($handle, self::TAG_LENGTH);
if ($tag === false || strlen($tag) === 0) {
break;
}
if (strlen($tag) !== self::TAG_LENGTH) {
throw new RuntimeException('Invalid chunked file: truncated tag at chunk '.$chunkIndex);
}
$ciphertext = fread($handle, $chunkSize);
if ($ciphertext === false || $ciphertext === '') {
throw new RuntimeException('Invalid chunked file: missing ciphertext at chunk '.$chunkIndex);
}
$nonce = $this->deriveChunkNonce($baseNonce, $chunkIndex);
$plaintext = openssl_decrypt(
$ciphertext,
self::CIPHER,
$binaryKey,
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,
$nonce,
$tag,
);
if ($plaintext === false) {
throw new RuntimeException('Decryption failed - wrong key or corrupted data');
}
yield $plaintext;
$chunkIndex++;
}
} finally {
fclose($handle);
}
}
}