Let a tooltip linger, and tell the screen reader what it says

A plain tooltip vanished the instant the pointer left, where M3 keeps one for
1.5s and shows only one at a time — these are popover="manual", so nothing was
closing the last one. A rich tooltip's bubble was never associated with its
trigger at all, so the explanation it exists to give was never announced; the
script now writes aria-describedby (and aria-haspopup/aria-expanded when it is
persistent) onto the focusable control in the trigger slot, and again after a
morph. Plan step 18, actions.md ACT-22, ACT-25.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Qwx5USif3wFFmxtHg5U1g9
This commit is contained in:
Andreas Reinhold
2026-09-14 06:13:14 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 56d82b71f3
commit 05236ecb3a
5 changed files with 77 additions and 19 deletions
+29
View File
@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@
* Transient (the default): like a plain tooltip — after a short hover on a pointer that can hover,
* at once on keyboard focus, and it stays while the pointer moves onto the bubble to reach its
* actions. Persistent: a press on the trigger opens it as a light-dismiss popover.
*
* The trigger is pointed at the bubble with `aria-describedby`, so the explanation — the whole
* point of a rich tooltip — is read out with the control rather than never at all; a persistent
* one also says `aria-haspopup="dialog"` and whether it is open. The server cannot write any of
* it: the trigger comes from a slot, and only script knows which element in it takes the focus.
* A Livewire morph strips attributes the server did not render and gives the bubble a new id, so
* they are written again whenever the trigger is reached.
*/
const HOVER_DELAY_MS = 500
const LEAVE_GRACE_MS = 200
@@ -17,6 +24,28 @@ document.addEventListener('alpine:init', () => {
const wrapper = this.$el
const open = () => bubble.matches(':popover-open')
const control = () => [...wrapper.querySelectorAll('button, a[href], [tabindex]')].find((element) => !bubble.contains(element))
const describe = () => {
const trigger = control()
if (!trigger) {
return
}
trigger.setAttribute('aria-describedby', bubble.id)
if (persistent) {
trigger.setAttribute('aria-haspopup', 'dialog')
trigger.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(open()))
}
}
describe()
bubble.addEventListener('toggle', describe)
wrapper.addEventListener('focusin', describe)
wrapper.addEventListener('pointerenter', describe)
if (persistent) {
wrapper.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
if (bubble.contains(event.target)) {
+37 -15
View File
@@ -3,10 +3,15 @@
*
* The trigger is the popover's parent element (the button, or the standalone wrapper). Hover
* counts only for a pointer that can hover, after a short delay so a pointer passing over a
* toolbar does not flash every label; keyboard focus shows it at once. A press, leaving, blur
* and Escape hide it.
* toolbar does not flash every label; keyboard focus shows it at once. A press and Escape hide it
* at once; leaving and blur let it stand for M3's 1.5s, so the words can still be read while the
* pointer moves on. Only one tooltip is up at a time: showing one takes the last one down, which
* the browser will not do for us because these are `popover="manual"`.
*/
const HOVER_DELAY_MS = 500
const LEAVE_DELAY_MS = 1500
let visible = null
document.addEventListener('alpine:init', () => {
window.Alpine.data('materialTooltip', () => ({
@@ -22,25 +27,37 @@ document.addEventListener('alpine:init', () => {
const show = (delay) => {
clearTimeout(this.timer)
this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
if (tip.isConnected && !open()) {
tip.showPopover()
if (!tip.isConnected || open()) {
return
}
if (visible && visible !== tip && visible.matches(':popover-open')) {
visible.hidePopover()
}
visible = tip
tip.showPopover()
}, delay)
}
const hide = (delay = 0) => {
clearTimeout(this.timer)
this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
if (open()) {
tip.hidePopover()
}
if (visible === tip) {
visible = null
}
}, delay)
}
const hide = () => {
clearTimeout(this.timer)
if (open()) {
tip.hidePopover()
}
}
this.listen(trigger, 'pointerenter', (event) => event.pointerType === 'mouse' && show(HOVER_DELAY_MS))
this.listen(trigger, 'pointerleave', hide)
this.listen(trigger, 'pointerdown', hide)
this.listen(trigger, 'pointerleave', () => hide(LEAVE_DELAY_MS))
this.listen(trigger, 'pointerdown', () => hide())
this.listen(trigger, 'focusin', () => trigger.matches(':focus-within:has(:focus-visible), :focus-visible') && show(0))
this.listen(trigger, 'focusout', hide)
this.listen(trigger, 'focusout', () => hide(LEAVE_DELAY_MS))
this.listen(document, 'keydown', (event) => event.key === 'Escape' && hide())
},
@@ -51,6 +68,11 @@ document.addEventListener('alpine:init', () => {
destroy() {
clearTimeout(this.timer)
if (visible === this.$el) {
visible = null
}
this.listeners.forEach((remove) => remove())
},
}))