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livewire-material/resources/css/tokens/motion.css
T
Andreas Reinhold / reiniandClaude Opus 5 5f899c7287 Layer the token files and keep their utilities apart
Plan step 33. Each token file now opens with the material layer
statement and wraps its declarations in material.tokens (the font face
in material.base), so an application's unlayered scheme outranks the
package default whatever the selectors, and the foundation can import
the files with no layer() on the import.

The type-* and state utilities move to tokens/utilities.css, still
imported by material.css, so no file the foundation imports carries a
Tailwind directive. [x-cloak] moves beside the [hidden] rule in
foundation/hidden.css, outside every layer; material.css imports it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Qwx5USif3wFFmxtHg5U1g9
2026-09-14 13:42:43 +02:00

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/*
* Motion, as M3's springs.
*
* M3 Expressive moves on physics, not on a duration and a curve: every transition is a
* spring with a damping ratio and a stiffness. CSS cannot run a spring, so each one is
* sampled into a `linear()` easing — 49 points, past the resolution anyone can see at 60 Hz —
* by bin/springs.mjs (`npm run build:springs`), which carries the maths and the derivation.
* The constants are androidx Compose Material 3's own ({Expressive,Standard}MotionTokens.kt,
* Apache-2.0, © Google LLC, androidx-main @ 1608250):
*
* spatial — position, size, shape. Underdamped, so the Expressive fast one overshoots by 9%
* and settles back: that small bounce is what reads as Expressive.
* effects — colour and opacity. Critically damped; a colour must never overshoot.
*
* Each spring is sampled over the duration M3 publishes for the web
* (docs/reference/m3/styles.md § Motion, "Web curve equivalents"), so the `*-duration` tokens
* read Google's numbers: spatial 350/500/650 ms, effects 150/200/300 ms. Sampling is in real
* time — point i is the spring's value at `duration × i / 48` — so the bounce lands at the same
* millisecond whatever the duration is. Where the duration outlasts the spring the tail is flat
* at 1; where it is shorter the final point is pinned to 1, which closes at most 0.3% of the
* travel in the last frame. Each token's comment records damping, stiffness, the settle time
* (when the spring stays within 0.1% of its travel) and the duration it was sampled over.
*
* Use a pair together, easing and duration, or the curve is stretched over the wrong time
* and the bounce lands late:
*
* transition: transform var(--md-sys-motion-spatial-fast-duration) var(--md-sys-motion-spatial-fast);
* class="transition-transform duration-(--md-sys-motion-spatial-fast-duration) ease-spatial-fast"
*
* M3 has two motion schemes. Expressive is the default here and the values above; Standard
* ("minimal bounce, for utilitarian products") swaps the three spatial springs when the theme
* script writes `data-motion="standard"` on <html>. Its effects springs are the same ones, so
* only spatial is overridden. A component never names a scheme: it names a spring.
*
* The cubic-bezier easings below are M3's non-spring set (@material/web token values,
* Apache-2.0, © Google LLC), for the few places a duration is fixed by something outside
* the page — a view transition, an animated scroll.
*
* Reduced motion zeroes every duration here, both schemes, so anything that animates through
* these tokens turns instant with no per-component check; anything that animates without them
* is a bug.
*/
@layer material.reset, material.tokens, material.base, material.layout, material.components, material.text, material.visibility;
@layer material.tokens {
:root {
/* damping 0.6, stiffness 800; settles in 360ms; peaks at 1.095 at 139ms; sampled over 350ms */
--md-sys-motion-spatial-fast: linear(0, 0.0195, 0.0716, 0.1471, 0.2381, 0.3378, 0.4404, 0.5416, 0.6378, 0.7265, 0.806, 0.8754, 0.9342, 0.9826, 1.0211, 1.0503, 1.0713, 1.0849, 1.0924, 1.0948, 1.0931, 1.0882, 1.0812, 1.0726, 1.0632, 1.0534, 1.0438, 1.0347, 1.0263, 1.0187, 1.0121, 1.0064, 1.0018, 0.9981, 0.9953, 0.9933, 0.992, 0.9913, 0.991, 0.9912, 0.9916, 0.9923, 0.9931, 0.994, 0.9949, 0.9958, 0.9967, 0.9975, 1);
--md-sys-motion-spatial-fast-duration: 350ms;
/* damping 0.8, stiffness 380; settles in 440ms; peaks at 1.015 at 269ms; sampled over 500ms */
--md-sys-motion-spatial-default: linear(0, 0.0185, 0.0663, 0.1336, 0.2126, 0.2973, 0.3832, 0.4669, 0.5461, 0.6192, 0.6854, 0.7443, 0.7958, 0.8402, 0.8779, 0.9094, 0.9354, 0.9564, 0.9731, 0.9861, 0.996, 1.0033, 1.0085, 1.0119, 1.014, 1.015, 1.0152, 1.0148, 1.014, 1.0129, 1.0117, 1.0104, 1.0091, 1.0078, 1.0066, 1.0055, 1.0046, 1.0037, 1.0029, 1.0023, 1.0017, 1.0013, 1.0009, 1.0006, 1.0004, 1.0002, 1, 0.9999, 1);
--md-sys-motion-spatial-default-duration: 500ms;
/* damping 0.8, stiffness 200; settles in 600ms; peaks at 1.015 at 370ms; sampled over 650ms */
--md-sys-motion-spatial-slow: linear(0, 0.0166, 0.0597, 0.1211, 0.1939, 0.273, 0.354, 0.434, 0.5107, 0.5826, 0.6487, 0.7084, 0.7615, 0.8081, 0.8484, 0.8829, 0.912, 0.9361, 0.9559, 0.9719, 0.9845, 0.9943, 1.0017, 1.0071, 1.0108, 1.0132, 1.0146, 1.0151, 1.0151, 1.0145, 1.0137, 1.0126, 1.0114, 1.0102, 1.009, 1.0078, 1.0067, 1.0057, 1.0047, 1.0039, 1.0031, 1.0025, 1.0019, 1.0015, 1.0011, 1.0008, 1.0005, 1.0003, 1);
--md-sys-motion-spatial-slow-duration: 650ms;
/* damping 1.0, stiffness 3800; settles in 150ms; sampled over 150ms */
--md-sys-motion-effects-fast: linear(0, 0.0163, 0.0576, 0.1147, 0.1807, 0.2507, 0.3214, 0.3902, 0.4558, 0.5172, 0.5737, 0.6253, 0.6718, 0.7136, 0.7508, 0.7837, 0.8128, 0.8383, 0.8606, 0.8801, 0.897, 0.9117, 0.9244, 0.9353, 0.9448, 0.9529, 0.9599, 0.9658, 0.9709, 0.9753, 0.979, 0.9822, 0.9849, 0.9872, 0.9892, 0.9909, 0.9923, 0.9935, 0.9945, 0.9954, 0.9961, 0.9967, 0.9972, 0.9977, 0.998, 0.9983, 0.9986, 0.9988, 1);
--md-sys-motion-effects-fast-duration: 150ms;
/* damping 1.0, stiffness 1600; settles in 240ms; sampled over 200ms */
--md-sys-motion-effects-default: linear(0, 0.0124, 0.0446, 0.0902, 0.1443, 0.2032, 0.2642, 0.3253, 0.3849, 0.4422, 0.4963, 0.547, 0.594, 0.6372, 0.6768, 0.7127, 0.7452, 0.7745, 0.8009, 0.8244, 0.8454, 0.8641, 0.8807, 0.8954, 0.9084, 0.9199, 0.93, 0.9389, 0.9467, 0.9536, 0.9596, 0.9648, 0.9694, 0.9734, 0.9769, 0.98, 0.9826, 0.985, 0.987, 0.9887, 0.9902, 0.9916, 0.9927, 0.9937, 0.9946, 0.9953, 0.9959, 0.9965, 1);
--md-sys-motion-effects-default-duration: 200ms;
/* damping 1.0, stiffness 800; settles in 330ms; sampled over 300ms */
--md-sys-motion-effects-slow: linear(0, 0.0139, 0.0496, 0.0995, 0.1583, 0.2216, 0.2865, 0.3509, 0.4131, 0.4722, 0.5275, 0.5788, 0.6258, 0.6687, 0.7075, 0.7424, 0.7737, 0.8016, 0.8264, 0.8484, 0.8678, 0.8849, 0.8999, 0.9131, 0.9247, 0.9347, 0.9435, 0.9512, 0.9578, 0.9636, 0.9686, 0.973, 0.9767, 0.98, 0.9828, 0.9852, 0.9873, 0.9891, 0.9907, 0.992, 0.9931, 0.9941, 0.995, 0.9957, 0.9963, 0.9969, 0.9973, 0.9977, 1);
--md-sys-motion-effects-slow-duration: 300ms;
--md-sys-motion-easing-standard: cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0, 1);
--md-sys-motion-easing-standard-accelerate: cubic-bezier(0.3, 0, 1, 1);
--md-sys-motion-easing-standard-decelerate: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 1);
--md-sys-motion-easing-emphasized: cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0, 1);
--md-sys-motion-easing-emphasized-accelerate: cubic-bezier(0.3, 0, 0.8, 0.15);
--md-sys-motion-easing-emphasized-decelerate: cubic-bezier(0.05, 0.7, 0.1, 1);
--md-sys-motion-duration-short: 150ms;
--md-sys-motion-duration-medium: 300ms;
--md-sys-motion-duration-long: 500ms;
}
/*
* The Standard scheme: the same three spatial springs at a damping ratio of 0.9, which leaves
* a 0.2% overshoot instead of Expressive's 9% — motion that eases into place rather than
* bouncing. Google's web durations for them are 350/500/750 ms; the effects springs, the
* legacy easings and every other token are the ones above.
*/
[data-motion="standard"] {
/* damping 0.9, stiffness 1400; settles in 230ms; peaks at 1.002 at 193ms; sampled over 350ms */
--md-sys-motion-spatial-fast: linear(0, 0.0316, 0.1076, 0.2062, 0.313, 0.4185, 0.517, 0.6056, 0.6828, 0.7486, 0.8036, 0.8487, 0.8852, 0.9142, 0.937, 0.9546, 0.968, 0.9781, 0.9856, 0.991, 0.9948, 0.9975, 0.9992, 1.0004, 1.001, 1.0014, 1.0015, 1.0015, 1.0014, 1.0013, 1.0011, 1.001, 1.0008, 1.0007, 1.0005, 1.0004, 1.0003, 1.0003, 1.0002, 1.0001, 1.0001, 1.0001, 1.0001, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
--md-sys-motion-spatial-fast-duration: 350ms;
/* damping 0.9, stiffness 700; settles in 320ms; peaks at 1.002 at 272ms; sampled over 500ms */
--md-sys-motion-spatial-default: linear(0, 0.0322, 0.1094, 0.2094, 0.3173, 0.4237, 0.5227, 0.6114, 0.6886, 0.7541, 0.8086, 0.8532, 0.8891, 0.9175, 0.9397, 0.9569, 0.9699, 0.9796, 0.9867, 0.9918, 0.9954, 0.9979, 0.9995, 1.0006, 1.0011, 1.0014, 1.0015, 1.0015, 1.0014, 1.0012, 1.0011, 1.0009, 1.0007, 1.0006, 1.0005, 1.0004, 1.0003, 1.0002, 1.0002, 1.0001, 1.0001, 1.0001, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
--md-sys-motion-spatial-default-duration: 500ms;
/* damping 0.9, stiffness 300; settles in 490ms; peaks at 1.002 at 416ms; sampled over 750ms */
--md-sys-motion-spatial-slow: linear(0, 0.0311, 0.1061, 0.2037, 0.3095, 0.4143, 0.5125, 0.6009, 0.6782, 0.7442, 0.7995, 0.8451, 0.882, 0.9115, 0.9347, 0.9527, 0.9665, 0.9769, 0.9846, 0.9903, 0.9943, 0.9971, 0.999, 1.0002, 1.0009, 1.0013, 1.0015, 1.0015, 1.0014, 1.0013, 1.0012, 1.001, 1.0008, 1.0007, 1.0006, 1.0005, 1.0004, 1.0003, 1.0002, 1.0002, 1.0001, 1.0001, 1.0001, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
--md-sys-motion-spatial-slow-duration: 750ms;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
:root,
[data-motion="standard"] {
--md-sys-motion-spatial-fast-duration: 0ms;
--md-sys-motion-spatial-default-duration: 0ms;
--md-sys-motion-spatial-slow-duration: 0ms;
--md-sys-motion-effects-fast-duration: 0ms;
--md-sys-motion-effects-default-duration: 0ms;
--md-sys-motion-effects-slow-duration: 0ms;
--md-sys-motion-duration-short: 0ms;
--md-sys-motion-duration-medium: 0ms;
--md-sys-motion-duration-long: 0ms;
}
}
}