Files
livewire-material/resources/views/components/carousel.blade.php
T
Andreas Reinhold / reiniandClaude Opus 5 9875ba156e Put the carousel's tab stop on its items, as M3 asks
Plan step 19, containment.md C-18. The row was the focusable `region`
and the items were not focusable at all, which is the thing M3's
accessibility page draws a Don't for: "use Tab to place initial focus on
the first carousel item", "avoid focusing on the carousel container".
Each item is now `tabindex="0"` with the focus ring drawn inside it, the
row is out of the tab order, and from a focused item the arrows move one
item (moving focus with them), Home and End go to the ends, and Space or
Enter opens one that is not fully in view.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Qwx5USif3wFFmxtHg5U1g9
2026-09-14 06:14:34 +02:00

177 lines
8.4 KiB
PHP

{{-- M3 Expressive's carousel: a row of `<x-carousel-item>`s that grow and shrink as they scroll.
<x-carousel label="Recent uploads" item-width="220">
@foreach ($photos as $photo)
<x-carousel-item :label="$photo->title">
<img src="{{ $photo->url }}" alt="{{ $photo->alt }}" />
</x-carousel-item>
@endforeach
</x-carousel>
`layout` is one of M3's four:
- `multi-browse` (the default): large items at the start, then a medium and a small one, for
browsing many HorizontalMultiBrowseCarousel. `item-width` is the width large items
would like to be (186px, Compose's sample); the carousel adjusts it so a whole
arrangement fits, small items between 40 and 56px.
- `hero`: one large item and a small one after it, `centered` between two small ones —
HorizontalCenteredHeroCarousel and material-components-android's start-aligned hero. The
large item fills the width unless `item-width` caps it, and more large items fit when it
does.
- `uncontained`: items keep `item-width`; the one cut off at the end narrows as it leaves
HorizontalUncontainedCarousel. No snapping, as Compose's uncontained fling.
- `full-screen`: one item the width of the carousel at a time
(FullScreenCarouselStrategy).
`item-width` takes pixels or any CSS length. `height` is the items' height (205px, Compose's
sample). `padding` is Compose's `contentPadding` in pixels: the first and last items rest
that far in from the edges while items in between scroll to them. M3's specs table gives
every layout 16dp of it — `uncontained` at the leading edge only, `full-screen` none — so
that is the default, with the 8dp above and below the row that goes with it. Items are 8px
apart with M3's extra-large corner.
The row is a native scroll container with CSS scroll snap, one item per swipe, as Compose's
single-advance fling; touch, trackpad and Shift with the wheel scroll it. resources/js/
carousel.js ports Compose's keylines (Arrangement, Keylines, KeylineList, Strategy,
KeylineSnapPosition and Carousel.kt at androidx commit
7ac433e44e797de53af85226797862687f37735f, Apache-2.0) and masks each item on every scroll
frame, content at full size, so items change size between the keylines. Without script
the row still scrolls and snaps, unmasked.
The row is a `region` with `aria-roledescription="carousel"`, named by `label` ("Carousel"
by default); each item is a focusable `group` with `aria-roledescription="slide"` named
"n of m". M3: "Use Tab to place initial focus on the first carousel item" and "avoid
focusing on the carousel container", so the items are the tab stops and the row is not one.
From a focused item the arrow keys move one item, Home and End go to the ends, and Space or
Enter opens an item that is not fully open; focus moving into an item, or a press on one
that is not fully open, brings it into focus. `controls` adds previous and next icon
buttons under the row by default only where the pointer is fine (a mouse or trackpad);
`true` always, `false` never. Under reduced motion they scroll instantly and nothing is
masked: every item stays at its large size, which is M3's rule for a carousel under reduced
motion (docs/reference/m3/styles.md § Motion → Accessibility requirements). RTL mirrors the
keylines, keys and buttons.
Re-measures itself when resized, when a Livewire morph resets its styles and when items
come and go. The row's id, which the buttons control, is new with every render; the row
carries a `wire:key` (see `<x-menu>`), so a morph patches it in place its scroll position
and listeners kept rather than swapping in a copy. --}}
@props([
'layout' => 'multi-browse',
'itemWidth' => null,
'height' => null,
'padding' => 16,
'centered' => false,
'label' => null,
'controls' => null,
])
@php
$layout = in_array($layout, ['multi-browse', 'hero', 'uncontained', 'full-screen'], true) ? $layout : 'multi-browse';
$controls = $controls === null ? null : filter_var($controls, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOL);
$label ??= __('Carousel');
$scrollerId = 'material-carousel-'.\Illuminate\Support\Str::lower(\Illuminate\Support\Str::random(10));
$cssLength = fn (mixed $value): ?string => match (true) {
$value === null, $value === '' => null,
is_numeric($value) => ((float) $value).'px',
default => (string) $value,
};
// What the keylines are asked for, and the width items take before (or without) script.
$preferredWidth = match ($layout) {
'multi-browse', 'uncontained' => $cssLength($itemWidth) ?? '186px',
'hero' => $cssLength($itemWidth),
'full-screen' => null,
};
$slotWidth = match (true) {
$layout === 'full-screen' => '100%',
$preferredWidth === null => 'calc(100% - 64px)',
default => $preferredWidth,
};
// "n of m": every item rendered in the slot leaves a placeholder for its position. An inner
// carousel has already replaced its own by the time this one renders.
$slides = $slot->toHtml();
$slideCount = substr_count($slides, '[material-carousel-position]');
$slidePosition = 0;
$slides = preg_replace_callback(
'/\[material-carousel-position\]/',
function () use (&$slidePosition, $slideCount): string {
$slidePosition++;
return e(__(':position of :count', ['position' => $slidePosition, 'count' => $slideCount]));
},
$slides,
);
// The specs table's leading and trailing padding: 16dp for multi-browse and hero, leading
// only for uncontained, none for full-screen, which is edge to edge.
$padding = max(0, (float) $padding);
$paddingStart = $layout === 'full-screen' ? 0.0 : $padding;
$paddingEnd = in_array($layout, ['uncontained', 'full-screen'], true) ? 0.0 : $padding;
$attributes = $attributes
->class('relative')
->merge(array_filter([
'data-material-carousel' => $layout,
'data-centered' => $layout === 'hero' && $centered ? true : null,
'data-padding' => (string) $paddingStart,
'data-padding-end' => (string) $paddingEnd,
'style' => implode('; ', array_filter([
$preferredWidth ? "--material-carousel-item-width: {$preferredWidth}" : null,
"--material-carousel-slot: {$slotWidth}",
'--material-carousel-height: '.($cssLength($height) ?? '205px'),
])),
], fn ($value): bool => $value !== null));
@endphp
<div x-data="materialCarousel" {{ $attributes }}>
@if ($preferredWidth)
<div x-ref="probe" aria-hidden="true" class="pointer-events-none invisible absolute start-0 top-0 h-0 w-(--material-carousel-item-width)"></div>
@endif
<div
x-ref="scroller"
{{ new \Illuminate\View\ComponentAttributeBag(['wire:key' => 'material-carousel']) }}
id="{{ $scrollerId }}"
role="region"
aria-roledescription="{{ __('carousel') }}"
aria-label="{{ $label }}"
@class([
'flex gap-2 overflow-x-auto overflow-y-hidden overscroll-x-contain',
'[scrollbar-width:none] [&::-webkit-scrollbar]:hidden',
'h-(--material-carousel-height)' => $layout === 'full-screen',
'h-[calc(var(--material-carousel-height)+1rem)] py-2' => $layout !== 'full-screen',
'snap-x snap-mandatory' => $layout !== 'uncontained',
])
>
{!! $slides !!}
</div>
@if ($controls !== false)
<div @class([
'mt-3 justify-end gap-2',
'hidden pointer-fine:flex' => $controls === null,
'flex' => $controls === true,
])>
<x-livewire-material::button
icon="chevron_left"
variant="tonal"
:tooltip="__('Previous')"
aria-controls="{{ $scrollerId }}"
x-ref="previous"
x-on:click="previous()"
class="rtl:-scale-x-100"
/>
<x-livewire-material::button
icon="chevron_right"
variant="tonal"
:tooltip="__('Next')"
aria-controls="{{ $scrollerId }}"
x-ref="next"
x-on:click="next()"
class="rtl:-scale-x-100"
/>
</div>
@endif
</div>